WHAT IS TEMPERATURE?
(So called Quantum Physicists do not have an answer!)

Orbiting Electron Frequency   Concept OF TEMPERATURE:

By MICHAEL V. RODRIGUES -BSc Eng (Mech & Elect)

If matter, at the same Temperature have a common recognisable property – Temperature, what is Temperature?

Question? WHAT IS TEMPERATURE?
Answer:     TEMPERATURE IS ORBITING ELECTRON FREQUENCY – OEF.
 

O.E.F.   LAWS

Ist OEF Lawof Temperature:
Orbiting Electron Frequency of all matter at the same temperature is the same.

2nd OEF Lawof Temperature:
The higher the temperature, the higher the Orbiting Electron Frequency -OEF.
Conversely, the lower the temperature, the lower the OEF.

3rd OEF Lawof Temperature:
Heat only flows from hotter bodies to colder bodies – higher OEF to lower OEF.
This satisfies Conduction and the 1st law of thermodynamics.

Radiation: All bodies radiate electromagnetic waves predominantly at the OEF of that body.

Entropy is Orbiting Electron Peripheral Velocity.

Temperature – OEF  – a frequency can be expressed in Cycles per Second.
From Wien’s Law Wavelength in microns l = 2.89 x 10³ / Temperature (Kelvin)
Frequency   f x l = c  velocity of light in metres per sec
First Approximation shows

Orbiting Electron Frequency = 0.1038 Giga cycles per second per degree Kelvin
Orbiting Electron Frequency at 0^º Degrees C is 26.56 Gigacycles per sec.

The above figures are an approximation and may require revision / confirmation.

Was Einstein a genius, hoaxer or Humbug?
Defects in conventional random chaotic molecular vibration collision or kinetic theory of Heat

Botanist Robert Brown – 1816 observed pollen grains in suspension in heated water were in random chaos. Einstein in 1905 stated Brownian Movement was proof of his Kinetic Theory of Heat.

Great advances in electron microscopy and high speed cameras, and other experimental evidence are unable to substantiate the kinetic theory of Heat – random chaotic collisions – Brownian Movement – observed by Botanist Robert Brown in 1816.
Bless his soul; but he may turn in his grave if he knew that his 1816 observation of chaotic biological movement of fertilising pollen grains in suspension in heated water was being used by Einstein in 1905 and so called 21st century Physicists as proof of the chaotic Kinetic Theory of Heat.

Scanning microscopes work only because there is relative stillness of the molecules they scan. If the molecules were vibrating as much as the amplitudes observed by Robert Brown, if would be like trying to use an ordinary A4 scanner while moving the image across London and back.

BIPP’s conclusion is that Einstein was a genius, a genius at  hoaxing the humbug  Theoretical Physicists

For details on how British Astronomer Sir Arthur Edington duped the World, click BIPP News
Re: Royal Society 1919 Eclipse Report confirming Relativity Theory, duped World for 80 Years!

O.E.F. – Orbiting Electron Frequency   Concept of Temperature:

By MICHAEL V. RODRIGUES -BSc Eng (Mech & Elect)

States of Matter:    Entropy is Orbiting Electron Peripheral Velocity.

Solid – a state of matter in which Orbiting Electrons Peripheral Velocity is
less than the Escape Velocity relative to the Molecular Nucleus.
In solids molecules are constrained by significant interlocking of electron orbits

Liquid – a state of matter in which Orbiting Electrons Peripheral Velocity is
equal to the Escape Velocity relative to the Molecular Nucleus.
In liquids there is almost no expansion because of content satellite orbits.

Gas – a state of matter in which Orbiting Electrons Peripheral Velocity is
greater than the Escape Velocity relative to the Molecular Nucleus.
In a gas there is maximum expansion with containment and no interlocking of orbits.

Royal Society Hoax

Did Royal Society 1919 Eclipse Relativity Report dupe the World?

On 7 November 1919 the London Times ran the headline: -

Revolution in science – New theory of the Universe – Newtonian ideas overthrown

Why?

The Royal Society published a report claiming that Newton was wrong and Einstein was right.
Einstein alleged Newton was wrong by two ten thousandths of a degree – (Big deal)

Was Newton wrong and Einstein right? The British Institute of Precise Physics
(Whose aims are to seek the precise truth) decided to find out.
A copy of the world famous report was obtained from the Royal Society and scrutinised.

Photographed star light bending an extratwo ten thousandths of a degree!
According to the report: -
A Greenwich astronomer (Sir) Arthur Edington and others obtained a Government Grant of £1100 (£660,000 today) for an expedition to Principe off West Africa (30 minutes East of Greenwich) and Sobral in North Brazil (2 hours 47 minutes West of Greenwich),
To photograph star light bending an extra two ten thousandths of a degree, during a total eclipse of the sun on the 29^th of May 1919 to prove Einstein’s Relativity theory and that Newton was wrong.
They used 10-second exposure cap cameras, accurate to less than one 25^th of a degree, and photographed the total eclipse of the sun.

Was this the Hoax of the century.
BIPP found the  report unscientific – no geometrical diagrams of stars, Sun, Moon or Earth, no bibliographical references or proofs
of statements made, such as why the suns high gravitation and dense atmosphere could not of avted as a light bending lens, loads of gobbledegook figures with no explanations of terms or formulae – then Bingo!- a conclusion – Einstein was right.

Thanks to this 1919 Royal Society report by (Sir) Arthur Edington (a World War I conscientious objector)
Einstein was an overnight celebrity. Today Theoretical Physicists accept all Einstein’s   theories, absurd “Space & Time Warps” and all, “Heat is random chaotic motion of molecules“, “Paradox of speed of light“, “A piggy on a journey in outer space comes back younger than the piggy that stayed at home” – one ten billionth of a second younger. So also do cesium clocks due gyroscopic precession they slow down due to move ment of journeys.

All excellent fodder for science fiction writers – “The Time Machine”, “Dr Who”, “Star Wars”, and “Planet of the Apes”. Yes Einstein certainly made a monkey of the humbug Theoretical Physicists.

Newton’s precise laws: Newton’s laws of gravity and motion are precise at all levels, celestial, macroscopic, microscopic and Tronestial, – orbiting electrons – visit www.bipp.freeserve.co.uk. Professional Engineer Inventors use Newton’s precise laws to accurately design new products, from bicycles to buses to Boeing 747s to space missions to the outermost planets.

BIPP can find no evidence of applications of Einstein’s theories in practical engineering or space missions.
That’s because Einstein’s theories are based on his “What if?” thought experiments – not reality.

Was Einstein a genius, a hoaxer or a humbug?
BIPP believes that Einstein was a genius – a genius at hoaxing the humbug Theoretical Physicists of his day, and many today.

QUESTION ? Consider a number of specimens of matter, A to X, each of different molecular structure, and states – some solid, liquid and gases but all at the same temperature 20º C.

Specimen X is a centimetre cube of pure platinum at 20º C.

1^st Law of Thermodynamics – in contact heat cannot flow between any of specimens A to X.

Consider another specimen Y a centimetre cube of pure platinum at 21º C.

1^st Law – in contact heat will flow from specimen Y to any of specimens A – X.

Consider another specimen Z a centimetre cube of pure platinum at 19º C.

1^st Law – in contact heat will flow from any of specimens A – X and specimen Z.

Explain At an elementary particle level how different specimens A – X know that they are at same temperature 20º C and different from specimens Y and Z in order to obey the 1st law?

Proof of OEF Concept - .

Two contradictory concepts: -
                                                A) Random Chaos Kinetic theory
                                                B) Orderly Orbiting Electron Frequency.

Consider concept A)
Conventional kinetic theory of Heat – Heat is random chaotic molecular collisions & vibrations !
Reductio ad Absurdum Proof:
1) Chaos – means disorder and confusion and inability recognise or obey laws.
2) Random – means having no specific pattern or purpose .
3) Laws in thermodynamics are precise
4) To obey precise thermodynamics laws with chaos & random? Impossible!  

Practical Electron Microscope Proof:
5) For a scanner to work, the original must be still.
7) Electron microscopes work, scanning molecules – these show molecules to be stationary.
This is proof molecules are still and not in chaotic vibration.
9) Orbiting Electrons cannot be observed  by electron microscopes.

Practical Thermodynamic Proof:
10) If gas molecules resembled bouncing billiard balls of constant diameter,
     then very high adiabatic compression should convert it into a liquid if not a solid.
11) Since that never occurs the kinetic (molecular vibrating) theory is flawed.
12) In refrigeration expansion, the “average kinetic energy of the molecules” – Kinetic theory definition of Temperature -
     should remain the same – but temperature does drops proving the Kinetic theory is flawed.

Consider concept B)
OEF Laws of Temperature precisely explain Charles’ Law, Boyle’s Law, Adiabatic Phenomena, Entropy, Refrigeration, Combustion and Nuclear Energy.

In a gas electron, orbits expand to fill the containing vessel.

In adiabatic compression, Entropy – Orbiting Electron Peripheral Velocity is constant, so when compressed, to a smaller radius, Orbiting Electron Frequency (or temperature) is increased (and vice-versa) like an ice skater controlling spin speed by moving arms in and out.

In refrigerant expansion, Entropy – Orbiting Electron Peripheral Velocity is constant, so when expanded, in an evaporator to a larger radius, Orbiting Electron Frequency (or temperature) is decreased like an ice skater slowing spin speed by moving arms out.

Combustion A chemical change, especially oxidation, accompanied by heat and light, because Entropy – Orbiting Electron Peripheral Velocity is constant, so when compressed, to the smaller radii, of the new chemical compounds formed, Orbiting Electron Frequency (or temperature) is increased, usually accompanied by pressure increase if gaseous, if the increased pressure is greater than 1.9 bar , the change is faster than mach 1 – an explosion.

Nuclear Energy & Explosions: A nuclear change, accompanied by heat and light, because Entropy – O.E.P.V. is constant, so when compressed, to the smaller radii, of the smaller new nuclear molecules formed, O.E.F. (or temperature) is increased, accompanied by pressure increase, if change results from exceeding critical mass pressures greater than 1.9 bar produce flow velocity faster than mach 1 – and a nuclear explosion.

conservation of mass: It is important to note that in chemical and nuclear explosions the elementary particles of matter are neither created nor destroyed only changed.

Using OEF Laws of Temperature and today’s computers it should now be possible to predict the behaviour of any molecule melting point, boiling point, from a knowledge of its elementary nuclear electronic satellite constituents.

OEF Laws of Temperature can assist in finding the elusive Unified Theory of Matter.

Entropy – Orbiting Electron Peripheral Velocity is constant – Newton‘s Laws of Motion & Gravity.
In adiabatic compression, Entropy – Orbiting Electron Peripheral Velocity is constant, so when compressed, to a smaller radius, Orbiting Electron Frequency (or temperature) is increased (and vice-versa) like an ice skater controlling spin speed by moving arms in and out.

In refrigerant expansion, Entropy – Orbiting Electron Peripheral Velocity is constant, so when expanded, in an evaporator to a larger radius, Orbiting Electron Frequency (or temperature) is decreased like an ice skater slowing spin speed by moving arms out.

States of Matter:    Entropy is Orbiting Electron Peripheral Velocity.

Solid – a state of matter in which Orbiting Electrons Peripheral Velocity is
less than the Escape Velocity relative to the Molecular Nucleus.
In solids molecules are constrained by significant interlocking of electron orbits

Liquid – a state of matter in which Orbiting Electrons Peripheral Velocity is
equal to the Escape Velocity relative to the Molecular Nucleus.
In liquids there is almost no expansion because of content satellite orbits.

Gas – a state of matter in which Orbiting Electrons Peripheral Velocity is
greater than the Escape Velocity relative to the Molecular Nucleus.
In a gas there is maximum expansion with containment and no interlocking of orbits.

The Orbiting Electron Frequency of all matter at the same temperature is the same

The higher the temperature, the higher the Orbiting Electron Frequency -OEF

Heat only flows from hotter bodies to colder bodies – higher OEF to lower OEF

If there are a number of conflicting concepts, and the impossible concepts are eliminated,

what ever remains however improbable it may seem is the truth – Sir Arthur Conan Doyle.

OEF Inspiration

Inspiration: Michael V. Rodrigues – aged 17  was a 2nd year Science Student.
After being taught the Kinetic Theory – molecules are in a state of “random chaotic disorder”
common sense dictated to Michael that “random chaotic disorder“ was impossible.
Common Sense inspired Michael to work out the only plausible explanation of temperature
All matter at the same temperature must have a common property. What is it?
It can only be the “Orbital Electron Frequency”. In other words:
All matter at the same temperature possess the same “Orbital Electron Frequency” – OEF.
The higher the temperature, the higher the OEF. The lower the temperature, the lower the OEF.
This is the foundation of the “Orbital Electron Frequency” concept

Why? – heat cannot possibly be a state of “random chaotic disorder” - because

Thermodynamics is an precise technology complying with well proven mathematical formulae and laws
used daily by engineers in the design of machinery, IC & Jet engines to make the world a better place.
“random chaotic disorder“ is the language of ignorant, bookworm, fraudulent physicists.
“random chaotic disorder” theories have no place in precise engineering calculations of today.

Your comments on the “OEF Concept of Temperature” are cordially invited.

Please feel free to ring

Michael V Rodrigues – BSc Eng (Mech & Elect)

British Institute of Precise Physics.

London – England

00 44 (0)208 998 6372 or 00 44 (0)208 998 3540 any day, any time,

Click here for Michael Profile         Michael Inventions       Institute of Inventors

 British Institute of Precise Physics
19, 21 & 23 Fosse Way, Ealing, London W13 0BZ, UK
Tel: #44 (0)208 998 3540 & #44 (0)208 998 6372

New Discovery - temperature is OEF – Orbiting Electron Frequency - 
Temperature & Entropy are orderly phenomena of heat that electrons
precisely follow Newton’s Laws of Gravity & Planetary Motion,   
as are adiabatic compression, refrigerant expansion, radiation, conduction,  

OEF debunks random molecular vibration humbug quantum Physics – an Einstein hoax.

What is temperature? Temperature is a frequency of the orbiting electrons.  
viz.   TEMPERATURE IS ORBITING ELECTRON FREQUENCY – OEF. 
Orbiting Electron Frequency is 0.1038 Giga cycles/sec per deg K
Orbiting Electron Frequency at 0^º Degrees C is 28.353 Gigacycles per sec.

OEF   LAWS

Ist OEF Law of Temperature:
Orbiting Electron Frequency of all matter at same temperature is the same.

2nd OEF Law of Temperature:
The higher the temperature, the higher the OEF.
Conversely, the lower the temperature, the lower the OEF.

3rd OEF Law of Temperature:
Heat only flows from hot bodies to colder bodies – higher OEF to lower OEF.
This satisfies Conduction and the 1st law of thermodynamics.

Radiation: All bodies radiate electromagnetic waves at the OEF of that body.

Entropy is Orbiting Electron Peripheral Velocity measured in meters/sec 

New “Orbiting Electron Frequency“ concepts  & O.E.F. LAWS explain precisely the phenomenon of Temperature, Heat, Radiation, Entropy, adiabatic and all thermodynamic, chemical and nuclear processes.
Temperature is measured in Giga cycles per second. The Definite Orderly OEF concepts supplant conventional quantum uncertainty, disorderly, random chaotic molelcular vibration still taught academically. 
Nobel Prize Physicists cannot precisely explain temperature / entropy at an atomic level.